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Adair County, IA Courts and Public Records

Table of Contents

The Iowa District Court in Adair County, part of Judicial District 5, hears the case types listed below. The Clerk of Court in Greenfield keeps the county's district court case records.

FieldDetails
Court NameIowa District Court for Adair County (Judicial District 5)
Main AddressClerk of Court, 400 Public Square, Suite 7, Greenfield, IA 50849
Main Phone641-743-2445
WebsiteIowa Judicial Branch page for Adair County
Presiding JudgeChief Judge David M. Porter, Judicial District 5
Courthouse Locations1 courthouse in Greenfield, plus a Juvenile Court Office in Adel
HandlesSerious criminal cases, simple misdemeanors and infractions, civil and small claims cases, probate, juvenile matters, and mental health and substance abuse commitments
Does NOT HandleFederal cases (U.S. District Court for Iowa); parking tickets (the citing agency); appeals (Iowa Court of Appeals and Iowa Supreme Court)
Online Case SearchIowa Courts Online case search
Criminal Records RequestsClerk of Court, 641-743-2445, countyclerk.adair@iowacourts.gov
Pay Traffic Tickets OnlinePay Fines Online at Iowa Courts Online

How to Search Adair County Court Records

Have the person's full name, the case number if you know it, and the approximate dates ready before you search. Adair County district court records are kept by the Clerk of Court in Greenfield.

Online

Go to Iowa Courts Online to search district court cases.

Search by party name or case number.

Pay fines and fees online with a major credit card.

Best for: Finding a case or paying fines

In Person

Go to 400 Public Square, Suite 7, Greenfield, IA 50849.

Bring the case number or the party's full name.

Use the public computer in the Clerk of Court's office.

Best for: Viewing case records at the clerk's office

By Phone or Email

Call 641-743-2445 to reach the Clerk of Court.

Email countyclerk.adair@iowacourts.gov with the case number or party name.

Ask the clerk which records are available online.

Best for: Questions about a case or record

Search by Name on IACourts.org

Go to IACourts.org and enter a full name.

Search across record types without a case number.

Confirm results with the court, since they are not official court records.

Best for: Finding leads without a case number

Adair County Court Statistics (CY 2025)

Iowa statewide district court filings totaled 723,508 in calendar year 2025 across all eight judicial districts. County-level filings are not published, so these Iowa statewide figures are tied to Adair County only through its judicial district, clerk, and population.

723,508

Iowa statewide total filings, CY 2025

+0.1%

Change in statewide total vs CY 2024 (722,527)

223.2

Iowa statewide filings per 1,000 residents (2024 population 3,241,488)

11.4%

Iowa statewide serious criminal share of filings, CY 2025

MetricCY 2025 (Iowa statewide)CY 2024 (Iowa statewide)Change
Civil58,66555,362+6.0%
Serious criminal82,69482,990-0.4%
Simple misdemeanors451,840459,604-1.7%
Juvenile8,6419,485-8.9%
Mental health and substance abuse commitment11,75812,261-4.1%
Probate12,57112,804-1.8%
Small claims and infractions97,33990,021+8.1%
Total filings723,508722,527+0.1%

How Have Court Filings Changed in Adair County?

Iowa statewide district court filings rose in each calendar year from 2021 to 2025, from 661,226 to 723,508. County-level filings are not published, so this table covers the whole state. Figures marked with ~ are estimates based on the other years shown for this county.

Calendar YearTotal Filings (Iowa statewide)YoY Change
CY 2025723,508+0.1%
CY 2024722,527+3.3%
CY 2023699,404+5.7%
CY 2022661,869+0.1%
CY 2021661,226~+2.3%

Statewide filings rose 9.4% over the five calendar years, from 661,226 in 2021 to 723,508 in 2025. The largest annual increase was in CY 2023, when filings rose 5.7% and added 37,535 cases. In CY 2025, small claims and infractions added the most filings (+7,318), followed by civil (+3,303), while simple misdemeanors fell by 7,764.

Category (Iowa statewide)CY 2021CY 20255-Year ChangeCY 2025 YoY Change
Civil51,28458,665+14.4%+6.0%
Serious criminal85,49382,694-3.3%-0.4%
Simple misdemeanors416,008451,840+8.6%-1.7%
Juvenile8,9728,641-3.7%-8.9%
Mental health and substance abuse commitment13,79611,758-14.8%-4.1%
Probate13,83912,571-9.2%-1.8%
Small claims and infractions71,83497,339+35.5%+8.1%
Total filings661,226723,508+9.4%+0.1%

What Types of Cases Are Filed in Adair County?

Simple misdemeanors made up the largest share of Iowa statewide filings in CY 2025, at 62.5% of 723,508 total filings.

Case TypeFilings CY 2025 (Iowa statewide)Share of TotalYoY Change
Simple misdemeanors451,84062.5%-1.7%
Small claims and infractions97,33913.5%+8.1%
Serious criminal82,69411.4%-0.4%
Civil58,6658.1%+6.0%
Probate12,5711.7%-1.8%
Mental health and substance abuse commitment11,7581.6%-4.1%
Juvenile8,6411.2%-8.9%
Total filings723,508100.0%+0.1%

Small claims and infractions grew fastest at +8.1%, while juvenile fell fastest at -8.9%.

How Does Adair County Compare With Iowa Overall?

Adair County is estimated to account for about 0.23% of the 722,527 cases filed in Iowa courts in CY 2024.

MetricAdair CountyIowaComparison
Total filings~1,656722,527~0.23% of statewide filings
YoY change in filings~+3.3%+3.3%Same as state (estimate)
Filings per judicial position~1,6563,803Estimated at the state level
Dispositions per judicial position equivalent~1,6393,763Estimated at the state level
Criminal share of filings~75.1%75.1%Same as state (estimate)
Civil share of filings~17.8%17.8%Same as state (estimate)
Family law share of filings~2.4%2.4%Same as state (estimate)

These county values are estimates built from statewide Iowa figures, so they track the state mix by design. Actual county dockets may differ. Figures marked with ~ are estimates: Iowa statewide figures scaled by Adair County's 0.23% share of the state population.

Adair County Crime Statistics (2025)

These figures are Iowa statewide totals as reported to the FBI, not counts for Adair County. Agency reporting may be incomplete, and county crime counts are not available here. Statewide violent and property crimes combined fell 8.3% from 2024 to 2025. In 2025, reporting agencies covered about 97% of Iowa's population, so year-over-year changes can partly reflect which agencies reported.

7,478

Violent crimes, Iowa statewide, 2025

37,671

Property crimes, Iowa statewide, 2025

230.9

Violent crime rate per 100K, Iowa statewide, 2025 (population 3,238,387)

-8.3%

Change in total violent plus property crimes, Iowa statewide, 2025 vs 2024 (45,149 vs 49,218)

Offense (Iowa statewide)2025Rate per 100K2024YoY Change
Homicide521.674-29.7%
Rape1,16936.11,208-3.2%
Robbery50015.4600-16.7%
Aggravated assault5,757177.85,869-1.9%
Violent crimes total7,478230.97,751-3.5%
Burglary5,444168.16,351-14.3%
Larceny-theft28,463878.930,819-7.6%
Motor vehicle theft3,764116.24,297-12.4%
Property crimes total37,6711163.341,467-9.2%

Rates use the Iowa 2025 population of 3,238,387. County-level rates are not published, so this section does not compare Adair County with the state.

Adair County Courthouse Locations

Adair County lists two offices, the Clerk of Court in Greenfield and the Juvenile Court Office in Adel. Check your notice or paperwork for the office assigned to your case before you go.

CourthouseAddressPhoneVerified Services
Juvenile Court Office (Adel)801 Court, Room 102, Adel, IA 50003515-993-5805Juvenile Court Office
Clerk of Court (Greenfield)400 Public Square, Suite 7, Greenfield, IA 50849641-743-2445Clerk of Court

Which Court Handles Your Case in Adair County?

Iowa district courts hear most case types in each county, and the Clerk of Court is the first contact for district court records. Find your situation below, then contact the office listed.

Your SituationGo ToKey Details
Traffic ticketDistrict Court, Clerk of CourtPay online at Iowa Courts Online, by phone at 515-348-4788, or contact the Clerk of Court about your citation.
Parking ticketThe city or agency that issued the ticketParking tickets are not handled by the district court.
MisdemeanorDistrict Court, simple misdemeanorsSimple misdemeanor cases are filed with the Clerk of Court in Greenfield, 641-743-2445.
FelonyDistrict Court, serious criminal casesSerious criminal cases are filed with the Clerk of Court, 641-743-2445.
DUIDistrict CourtCheck the charge on your paperwork and contact the Clerk of Court about the case.
Domestic violenceDistrict CourtDomestic abuse forms are on the Iowa Judicial Branch court forms page at Court Forms.
Civil lawsuitDistrict Court, civil casesElectronic filing is mandatory unless excused, and you can register at eFile.
Small claimsDistrict Court, small claimsSmall claims responses can be filed through eFile, and the Clerk of Court can answer questions.
DivorceDistrict Court, family lawDivorce forms are on the Iowa Judicial Branch Court Forms page.
Child custody or supportDistrict Court, family lawCustody and child support forms are on the Court Forms page.
Probate or estateDistrict Court, probateProbate cases are heard in District Court, and the Clerk of Court is 641-743-2445.
Juvenile caseJuvenile Court Office, AdelCall 515-993-5805 for the Juvenile Court Office in Adel.
AppealIowa Court of Appeals or Iowa Supreme CourtAppeals are filed through the appellate eFile system at eFile.

Are Adair County Court Records Public?

Yes, most Iowa district court records are public, unless the Iowa Court Rules or a state statute provide otherwise. The Judicial Branch makes its records available for public inspection and copying under its public records policy, and Adair County district court case records are obtained from the Clerk of Court where the case is on file.

Public records

District court case records, documents, and filings are available from the Clerk of Court in Adair County or on the public computer in that office. You can find the clerk's contact details at the county page on the Iowa Judicial Branch website.

Restricted or confidential records

Records that the Iowa Court Rules or statute make confidential are not public, and the Judicial Branch says it must protect confidential and privileged records. Filings must protect birthdates, Social Security numbers, children's names, and bank information.

Online access

Iowa Courts Online lets you search for district court cases by name or case number. Not every document is online, so you may need to request filings from the Clerk of Court.

In-person access

Visit the Clerk of Court at 400 Public Square, Suite 7, Greenfield, IA 50849, and use the public computer in the office. Call 641-743-2445 to confirm where the case is on file before you visit.

How to Search Adair County Court Records Online

Use Iowa Courts Online to search Adair County district court cases by case type, name, or case number, and ask the Clerk of Court for documents that are not online.

  1. Identify the case type, such as criminal, traffic, civil, small claims, family law, probate, or juvenile.
  2. Go to Iowa Courts Online case search and select the county.
  3. Search by name or case number, and note the case number from the results.
  4. Review the case details and any scheduled dates.
  5. Call the Clerk of Court at 641-743-2445 to request documents that are not online.
Case TypeWhere to SearchWhat You'll FindLimits
CriminalIowa Courts OnlineCase information for criminal casesDocuments are available from the Clerk of Court or the public computer
TrafficIowa Courts OnlineCitations and case informationCitations can take 10 to 14 days to appear
CivilIowa Courts OnlineCivil case informationDocuments are available from the Clerk of Court or the public computer
Small claimsIowa Courts OnlineSmall claims case informationDocuments are available from the Clerk of Court or the public computer
Family lawIowa Courts OnlineFamily law case informationConfidential records are restricted
ProbateIowa Courts OnlineProbate case informationRestricted records are not public
JuvenileJuvenile Court Office, Adel, 515-993-5805Contact the office for juvenile case informationJuvenile matters may be restricted

How to Pay Fines & Citations in Adair County

Fines, surcharges, and fees for Adair County cases are paid to the Clerk of Court in the county where the violation occurred, using the options below.

  1. Online: Pay fines, surcharges, and fees 24/7 with a major credit card at Iowa Courts Online. You need the county, the type of charge, and the case or citation number, or the name of the person charged. Paying online is a plea of guilty, and you only need to appear if "court appearance required" is checked on the ticket.
  2. Phone: Call 515-348-4788 from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday.
  3. In person: Pay the Clerk of Court at 400 Public Square, Suite 7, Greenfield, IA 50849, or call 641-743-2445 with questions.

Under Iowa law, fines and fees are due to the clerk of court 30 days after the court assesses them. Citations can take 10 to 14 days to appear on Iowa Courts Online.

Parking tickets are handled by the city or agency that issued them, not by the district court.

Adair County Court Records FAQ

How do I search Iowa court records for Adair County?

Use Iowa Courts Online to search by name or case number, or contact the Clerk of Court in Greenfield at 641-743-2445.

Are Adair County court records public?

Most Iowa district court records are public, but records the Iowa Court Rules or statute make confidential are restricted.

How do I find a criminal case?

Search by name or case number on Iowa Courts Online, or call the Clerk of Court at 641-743-2445.

How do I find a court date?

Check your notice or ticket, look up the case on Iowa Courts Online, or call the Clerk of Court at 641-743-2445.

How do I pay a traffic ticket?

Pay online with a major credit card at Iowa Courts Online, call 515-348-4788 from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm on weekdays, or pay the Clerk of Court in person.

How many cases are filed each year?

Iowa statewide district court filings totaled 723,508 in calendar year 2025, up 0.1% from 722,527 in 2024. County-level filings are not published.

What is the most common type of case?

Simple misdemeanors was the largest category statewide in CY 2025, with 451,840 filings or 62.5% of the total.

Is crime in Iowa rising or falling?

County crime counts are not available here. Statewide, reported violent crimes fell 3.5% to 7,478 in 2025 from 7,751 in 2024, and property crimes fell 9.2% to 37,671 from 41,467, as reported to the FBI. These are Iowa statewide figures, and reporting coverage changed between years.

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